Sierra de El Abra river canyon and field ecology habitat

We study how life adapts its metabolism — across cells, organisms, and evolutionary time.

Explore Our Research

Investigating molecular mechanisms from single cells to whole organisms using the cavefish Astyanax mexicanus.

Astyanax

Model Organism

~20,000 yrs

Evolutionary Divergence

T2D & Liver

Human Health Insights

Our Focus

Bioinspired metabolism & aging.

Our research focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms that shape metabolic landscapes — from individual cells to whole organisms. We investigate how animals adapt to extreme metabolic challenges, illuminating natural solutions to human health.

01
Pillar 01 · Theme

Metabolic Adaptation Across Timescales

How metabolic resilience evolved over millions of years in nutrient-scarce cave environments, probing mechanisms from cells to organisms.

02
Pillar 02 · Projects

Cavefish, Diet & Liver Microbiome

Active projects examining high-fat and high-glucose diets, liver physiology, and microbial shifts during prolonged starvation.

03
Pillar 03 · Impact

Insights for Human Metabolic Disease

Translating natural resilience against chronic hyperglycemia and fatty liver disease into novel therapeutic principles for diabetes and aging.

Looking for detailed protocols & experimental paradigms?

Explore our complete methodologies, dietary models, and lab facility.

Full Research Framework
Model Organism

Astyanax mexicanus

The Mexican tetra is an extraordinary natural evolutionary experiment. Two distinct morphs of the exact same species — ancestral surface dwellers and derived subterranean cavefish — offer unprecedented insight into metabolic adaptation.

Pachón cave morph specimen of Astyanax mexicanus
Pachón Cave Morph~20k Yrs Diverged
Evolutionary Paradox

Why Study Natural Metabolic Extremes?

Cave populations evolved elevated body fat storage, remarkable starvation resistance, and persistent hyperglycemia without developing the microvascular or organ pathologies observed in human type 2 diabetes. By understanding these natural protective mechanisms, our lab illuminates novel therapeutic targets for metabolic disease and aging.

Starvation ResilienceBenign HyperglycemiaFatty Liver Protection
Research Output

Selected Publications.

Peer-reviewed discoveries probing metabolic plasticity, fatty liver health, and comparative biology.

2024Liver Metabolism & Cavefish

Overeating and starvation both damage the liver — cavefish provide new insight into fatty liver disease

Cobham A., Pozo-Morales M. et al.
Life Science Alliance

Demonstrating how Mexican cavefish withstand extreme metabolic fluctuations without developing pathogenic hepatic consequences.

2024Aging Biology & Adaptation

Exploring adaptive metabolism and its impacts on age-related changes

Cobham A.
FASEB Fellows for the Future

Investigating the fundamental mechanisms connecting metabolic flexibility to longevity and resilience against age-associated physiological decline.

2018Neuroscience & Global Science

Advancing Neuroscience Research in Africa: Invertebrate Species to the Rescue

Balogun W.G., Cobham A.E., Amin A.
Frontiers in Neuroscience

Highlighting low-cost model organism paradigms to accelerate bioscience research, capacity building, and education across the African continent.

WTAMU student researchers working at the automated Iwaki multi-tier aquatic housing rack
Student ResearchWTAMU Lab

Mentorship & Student Research

Undergraduate and graduate researchers conducting feeding trials and behavioral assays with Dr. Cobham.

Lab Culture

Inclusive & Collaborative Science.

The Cobham Lab is committed to building an environment where everyone belongs. We value diverse perspectives, open collaboration, and mutual support. Lab members are encouraged to ask questions, take intellectual risks, and celebrate each other's growth as scientists and as people.

We hold regular lab meetings, journal clubs, and one-on-ones to support every member's development and ensure that science in our lab is rigorous, reproducible, and joyful.

Lab Meetings
Weekly feedback & collaboration
Journal Clubs
Critical literature discussions
1-on-1 Mentorship
Dedicated career support
Community & Outreach

Science Without Borders.

From local Panhandle mentorship to international capacity-building with TReND in Africa, we believe science thrives through open doors and mutual empowerment.

Meet the Team & Culture
TReND in Africa · Local Mentorship
Opportunities

Join the Lab.

The Cobham Lab is growing. We are looking for enthusiastic graduate students, undergraduate researchers, and postdoctoral scholars excited about metabolic biology, evolutionary genetics, and model organism research.

Recruiting now

Graduate Students

We are actively recruiting motivated graduate students interested in metabolic biology, evolutionary genetics, and model organism research.

Open positions

Undergraduate Researchers

WTAMU undergraduates are welcome to inquire about research opportunities. No prior experience required — curiosity is enough.